Among the most common mycoses is the fungus of the feet.According to statistics, every fifth person is the carrier of the pathogen of this disease.To combat the fungal microflora in the foot, antimycotic drugs are prescribed, designed for external and internal use.At the early stage of disease development, it is appropriate to use folk treatment methods.
The causes of the foot fungus
Feet fungi are easy to pick up when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who neglect the rules of personal hygiene are affected by a fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients regularly visiting public places where increased humidity is observed.It is in these areas that the fungus lives, since the ideal conditions for development and propagation are created here for it.Therefore, there is a high risk of pathogen infection in pools, saunas, bathrooms and shower booths in gym halls.It dies only during the prolonged boil in water, heated to a critically high temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a foot fungus in public places when they do not put slippers and do not observe elementary preventive measures.Diseases are subject to faces that measure someone else's shoes or walk barefoot on rugs in public places or visiting.
If a person is infected with a feet fungus, he is potentially dangerous to neighboring people.All because the disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tends to exfoliate.Examined skin cells are in the outside environment.The fungus can remain in them for a long time.Thus, disputes are on rugs and other surfaces of the house or public place.
It should be remembered that the symptoms of infection after feet infection are not immediately manifested.The first signs of evil -staring are felt after a while.Therefore, his absence in the early days after visiting a public place with high humidity does not yet mean that a person has managed to avoid the infection.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene greatly increases the chances of infection of fungal leg infection.
Feet fungus is a common disease that adults and children can be infected.The most susceptible to him who are at risk.As a rule, people with weakened immunity fall into it.It is he who protects the human body from various types of pathologies, including mycoses.If the immune system is weakened, it will not be able to protect it from the disease.
The immune system can restrict pathogenic microflora activity for a long time, whose fault a person develops a fungus on the legs.The minimum failure caused by a slight evil -stress or stress changes this situation to the worse.Negative factors reduce body defenses, allowing the fungus to develop active life in the weakened site.
Fungus on leg soles may appear in a person who is affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases that are characterized by a chronic course;
- Take drugs that aggressively affect the body;
- Abundant Sweating on the legs;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal failures.
The probability of mycose development helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, a person will have to start looking for a mushroom remedy that will help deal with the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The absence or insufficient observance of personal hygiene, along with abundant sweating, greatly increases the chances of infection of a person with microsis infection.This is because, in this way, creates ideal conditions in your body for the propagation of the pathogen.An additional factor, which also affects the infection, is to wear synthetic material socks and shoes very close to a closed type.
The hormonal disorders of the body have no less influence on the process of feet fungus development.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why adolescents usually receive this infection.At the time of hormonal restructuring, they begin to suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will temporarily weaken.These conditions are sufficient to obtain the fungus of the feet.
The medicines of certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Usually antibiotics and corticosteroids are the culprits.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunctioning in nervous system work are another reason for the deterioration of the human condition.These factors increase body vulnerability to various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the chances of dermatological disease infection in fungal infection.They include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.They negatively affect the state of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create necessary conditions for the development of fungus on the surface of the skin.The cases of ringworm as a complication of one of its dermatological pathologies above are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid the infection of fungal feet infection in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the feet skin;
- When wearing tight shoes;
- In case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of nails on the legs.
Any violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs, adversely affects the state of local immunity in a vulnerable zone.And that only increases the chances of infection with a fungal infection.
Disease types and their symptoms
Few people know what the fungus is like on the foot.To have ideas about this disease, just familiarize yourself with your symptoms.In total, there are several forms of feet fungus that differ from each other by the clinical image.
Doctors call several common fungus symptoms of all kinds.Among them, itching and burning in an infected place are distinguished.Patients also have skin peeling, falling from their particles and irritation of the epidermis.In such signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infection in the legs.
Interdalz dermofathy
The symptoms of the variety of fungal legs are interdigital dermatophytia.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In the course, the fungus is mainly detected between 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized for the cracks that appeared in the affected area.If the patient suffers in a damp form of the disease, the skin will seem swollen.With the dry shape, peeling and falling its particles, which were subject to infection are observed.
Often, interdal dermatophy is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection, which is united in the process of activating pathogenic microflora in the foot.Very quickly, the disease is neglected if you do not start fighting.At this point, the symptoms of ringworm are improved.The patient is constantly suffering serious pain, which are almost impossible to get rid of.
Mokasin type form
This type of disease is also called "foot athlete".The disease has a serious course.The development of improper therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this injury, nail plates suffer.They change their usual shadow to black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they simply spill and collapse, and their surface is very deformed.
Signs of this form of the disease include peeling of the foot and its scales.They are located on the sides.The skin of the sole is peeling and the skin that covers your skin will grow.With its appearance, the leg begins to look like a moccasin.
(Ulcerous) form
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of feet fungus.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place, within which there is a muddy liquid.These bubbles are located all over the surface of the foot.Periodically they exploded as a result of which painful wounds are formed in their place.
The additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, skin stratification, fingers, as well as burning and peeling of the epidermis.In patients with these diagnoses, feet swelling is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to deal with the vesicular pathology, as the causative people that cause it are located in the superficial layers of the skin.The rest of the fungus is contained in bubbles.The treatment process can only be tightened with a bacterial infection.
What is the danger of mycosis of the foot
Fungal damage at foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant damage to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications usually arise.The body is not able to prevent this course of events as it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to a very weakened immune system.
Any scratch in an affected area does not heal for a long time due to the fungus.With inadequate care, the likelihood of connecting a secondary infection increases.In patients with this disease, eczema and dermatitis usually develop, which strongly delays the treatment of mycosis of the feet.
Patients may suffer from allergic skin reactions caused by abandoned fungi of products of their active life.
A fungal infection causes irreparable damage to a person as it has the ability to penetrate the smallest cracks on the feet.Mycosis also causes the formation of warts in the infected site, which can only be removed by surgical methods.
Diagnosis
A professional dermatologist may identify which pathogen caused defeat of the feet.
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is involved in a dermatologist.It is for him that he should go to reception in case of suspected development of this disease.If necessary, it will redirect the patient to another specialist if an additional consultation that simplify the diagnosis and selection of therapy for infection is required.
The doctor will talk to the patient about the theme of his complaints and carefully examine the infected feet.After prescribing various tests that will help establish the causative agent of the disease and their sensitivity to individual medications.
Usually, patients undergo these studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides the treatment of potassium hydroxide taken from a patient with hydroxide;
- Examination of the fabric using wood lamp;
- Conducting a biomaterial sowing to a special environment designed for mushroom growth.
After conducting all necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor may tell exactly which causative agent caused the defeat of the skin of the feet.
Treatment Methods
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is prescribed by a competent expert.Only in this case can you count on a positive result of the complete therapy course.He himself is based on several principles:
- Leading the fight against the pathogen.In the early stage of pathology development, patients receive prescribed local action medicines.Creams and ointments help defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is started, the system drugs in the form of capsules or tablets will be prescribed additionally;
- Increasing immunity and improving blood circulation in the damage zone.Such actions are positively reflected in the treatment outcome;
- The implementation of desensitizing therapy.Frequently, mycosis of the feet is accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, it is necessary to take certain medications that improve a person's overall condition.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, it will bring a positive result.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body differs in local medicines designed to get rid of stop ringworm by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of the fungus with your help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist who receives this therapy.
Local medicines are effective in the early stages of the development of stop ringworm.The most useful that they are in the case of use as part of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams should be applied only to clean and dry skin.They are rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is generally recommended for 7 to 10 days.The therapeutic agent needs to be applied not only to the troubled area, but also to neighboring tissues to prevent their fungus infection.
For adults and children, different local products are offered for the treatment of feet fungus.If the therapy of the child is necessary in a child, the choice of adequate medicine should be reliable with a competent specialist, as not all drugs represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
Before using medicines, you should carefully study your instructions for use.It is also necessary to coordinate with the assistant doctor the duration of treatment with the prescribed local medicine.
Pills
With damage to the legs, a fungal infection is prescribed medications.
To heal mycosis on your legs alone, only by local means, it is not always possible.In this case, the expert knows how to fight the fungus.With complicated and advanced forms, it is necessary to include system medications in the therapeutic course, intended for oral administration.Selecting a suitable medicine should be performed after the doctor determines the type of pathogen of infection and its sensitivity to active substances.The presence of certain against -indications for the treatment of one or other medicine is also taken into consideration.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is against -indicated in patients who have kidney or liver work disorders.They are also prohibited by pregnant and lactating women.The contrast group also includes greater sensitivity to the active component of the drug.
Popular remedies
To relieve the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of symptoms of the disease, folkloric methods help.
A good result in the treatment of fungal damage to the feet is shown below the presented means of non -traditional medicine:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Great salt.In the resulting solution, the feet infected for 15 to 20 minutes is recommended;
- Compress with hydrogen peroxide.In the anti -thesis, it is necessary to carefully moisten the cotton pillow.After being applied to the infected area of the leg for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wood resin.The materials sent should be mixed with fat.As a result of this combination, a very thick mass should be obtained.It needs to be applied to regions affected by the fungus in the legs twice a day.
It is best to use popular medicines as auxiliary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Fungal hardware treatment
Hardware therapy is suitable for processing the feet, which are usually infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their feet fungi patients agree with hardware therapy.Such measures are necessary if the mycelium grows very rapidly, due to which drugs do not have time to suppress their activity.Laser correction helps deal with the disease in this situation.An expert in beam cauterizes the mycelium.After this effect, the patient feels relief, as he failed to disturb the symptoms of the infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing the feet and nail plates, which are usually infected with a fungus.A ray simply led disputes and creates an inappropriate condition for the normal life of an infectious pathogen at the site of destruction.
After laser correction, the patient will have to take medications that will help to get a complete recovery.
It should be borne in mind that hardware therapy does not provide a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refusing to take medications with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to the successful treatment of foot fungus is to comply with the general rules for taking care of members, shoes and other affected objects that may be subject to infections.
All patients' shoes should be disinfected without failure, as infection pathogens can remain on their inner surface.The same applies to socks and other guard items.They are recommended to be treated with special sprays that contain disinfectants.For this purpose, many compounds are suitable, which differ in antimicrobial effects.
Throughout treatment, the patient should observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative enamel.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or other anti -saptic of this type.
Prevention measures
To avoid infection with micro -foot infection, it is necessary first and foremost to take care of the state of your immune system.Periodically, it needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce the defenses of the body.
It is important to comply with personal sanitation and hygiene rules while visiting public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care items.
In summer, it is necessary to combat excessive perspiration of the legs.To solve this problem, you need to choose shoes that are normally ventilated.